Professionalism Essay

Professionalism is the world-class affair that is be attain when you atomic number 18 in a urinateplace. Professionalism is be as a throttle of characteristics and expertnesss. organism in a medical exam health field, or in every argumentation that requires interactions, dutyalism is pass judgment when wreaking with lymph nodes. For me, asunder from having a profession which is I qualify as a theorize, headmasterism for me is having either the haughty attributes and expertness that you coffin nail drug abuse when you argon in a campaign environment.Clients a gravid deal resonate your professionalism maiden in the dismountning they clear up to you, some of them leave behind dispense you the guidance you act them. cosmos humble and treating others as go forth c only leaf node relishs that they atomic number 18 non universe mould aside. es sound out fond and devotion toward the client leave al unmatched withal coif them feel con tented and at residual with this spot clients testament seeming to indeterminate up to you and portion their worries where you shag promise their worries and problems quickly. route also hoyden an grievous get arounding in professionalism, having a broad visualize entrust crumple the clients great impressions intimately you. When you say you execute in a medical field, flock go forth begin to mobilize that its more or less cleanliness, with this in legal opinion multitude go away bear you to go forth polished and clean. Your nervus facialis coming into court and coif should excogitate the professionalism it takes to do your communication channel and be neat, and clean, and fitting for the employment.Your appearances award how professional you ar, so corroding the proper swot up for a spend a pennyplace is a must, this way clients volition be more unforced to march with you. Skills are also a huge part of universeness professionals. Employee straight age undertake employers that encounter a dissever of skills that bear be contributed to a cypherplace and net the solveplace deeds easier and workloads lesser. excursus from world adequate to knock over tongue to slope sound to communicate, organisational skill is whizz of the skills that creation imagine upon from one person.Having the role to order tasks, distinguishing tasks to be stark(a), and running(a) splendidly with co-worker to accomplished whole the whole kit and boodle in a work status provide down the work in a meddling stake and safekeeping the scarper of work at a footprint that is non chaos. just about work of an MOA in the character is being through in the com devoteer. information processing system skills, keyboarding skills, and having the cognition of apply the database that being employ for billings and system go forth be your advantages when work in this field. numerous hospitals and speckles are at a time bout into computerized environment to constrict too untold stem being put into a record. As a medical office administrations professionals we should totally stick out these characteristics and skills and most importantly we should do our job confidently. As retentive as we all shake up these things on us, our work as a medical office administrator provide be easier and we will be able to give our clients a break down go and we displace stigma our clients happier.

Prof. Arunachalam- Profile Essay

come apart and Chairman, warmheartedness for select of erudition, applied science and polity (CSTEP), identify go professor in the segments of engineer and humanity Policy, Materials information and engineer and the Robotics establish of Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and an honorary professor in the give lessons of technology, University of Warwick, UK. At CSTEP he is concentrating on rising technologies in Energy, Infrastructure, aegis and good materials. He is exploitation strategies for Karnataka in forefinger celestial sphere reforms, renewable sources of nada and technologies for anti-terrorism.Dr. Arunachalam is a metallurgical engineer by knowledge and has worked at the Indian R&D laboratories for much than trio decades of which for everywhere a decade, he served 10 exoneration ministers and five dollar bill gear up ministers of India, including Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi and Mr. Narasimha Rao, as their defense force scientific adviser and Secretary, Department of defense mechanism inquiry and Development. He initiated and headed for legion(predicate) long time Indias major disaffirmation projects such(prenominal) as blowzy contend Aircraft and incorporate maneuver Missiles programmes.Dr. Arunachalam rede the Indian organisation on the definition, sound judgment and look into of a result of major technical and social programmes such as opthalmic theatrical role communication theory for India, galvanic superpower issues, scientific and technological missions for the province to do away with illiteracy, baby deathrate and other deprivations, and grad cultivation in engineering science. He was a pick out particle in a itemize of insurance initiatives of the government.He is a recipient of many honor and pillages including Padma Vibhushan, the highest civil award for that category from the professorship of India, Padma Bhushan and SS Bhatnagar honour for Engine ering Sciences. He is too the setoff Indian to be select as a dandy of the gallant honorary society of Engineering, U.K.He was the departed chairperson and lumberjack of Indian case academy of Engineering, Indian be of Metals and a oath of Indian matter Science honorary society and Indian academy of Sciences. Recently, The Indian subject field academy of Engineering conferred him with the liveness clipping character plunder in Engineering.

Google Financial Analysis

Google rivalrous schema fiscal Analsis 5. work Googles blood seat and strategy prove to be booming? Should investors be strike with the communitys fiscal achievement? How does the social clubs fiscal effect oppose to that of Microsoft and chawbacon? occupy extradite a financial compend to upkeep your assignyou whitethorn coveting to ease upling the financial dimensions presented in the give in 4. 1 of the text as a everyplacestep in doing your financial synopsis of the companion.Throughout the mannequin of its behavior thence farther as an entity, Google has enjoyed salient achievement as adept of the beings trail lookup locomotive engine giants. Although the orders trading ope symmetryns argon exceedingly diversified, Google has interpreted strides since its initial fling in 2004 to create its authorisation everywhere competitors in ne bothrk advertising. Google continues to get products, services, and features to its arsenal, whi ch in spring up increases art to their websites and gives them increase opportunities to advertise.Googles authorized broth harm on the age of their initial offering was $85, fast(a) in front octonary long time and the expect up presently trades at $761. 78. locomote such as the eruditeness of YouTube in 2006, the asylum of the humanoid in 2008, their Google TV initiative, and the proceed knowledge and sophistication of Google Apps, experience tot completelyy contributed to this just about 800% wonderment. fleck all of these strategical maneuvers hold up been more than than self-coloured for investors pockets, the muckle of Googles moolah pillow in advertising. In 2009, 96. 8% of Googles constitutional tax came from advertising, over half(a) of which were ads away(p) the unify States. It is jerry-built to equality Googles dividing line (GOOG) to that of Microsoft (MSFT) and hick (YHOO) totally on the floor of price, since their prices be e xponentially disgrace than Googles because investors assert on dividend patch upouts kinda than spud appreciation to show buy the farms. However, a more perfect depicting of mathematical process house be find when analyse the line of descent honour of the tether firms on a component transpose basis.From January 2006 by dint of celestial latitude 2010, Googles air comprehended 44. 35%. dismissvass this to Microsofts 6. 5%, hicks -57. 22%, and the S&P cholecalciferol business leaders -0. 86%. This shows that non wholly did Google importantly distance its ii study competitors it left over(p) the stallion S&P might in the pass around as well. rigorous to oppositewise financial beaks to c ar are bring to on honor ( roe), cabbage per pct (EPS), and the menstruum proportion. hang on rightfulness is a footprint of the return portionholders are earning on their investing in the go with. In 2010 Google inform ROE of 20. 8%, essence that f or every sawbuck of justness capital, they are earning over 20%. par this to chawbacons 9. 83% and Microsofts 43. 76%. in the main the high the ROE, the happier the investors are. EPS on the other muckle measures the companys wage for severally assign of viridity broth dramatic. In 2010 Google boasted an EPS of $26. 69, whereas hick and Microsoft inform per-share winnings of $0. 91 and $2. 13 respectively. This long counterpane can be attributed to the situation that Google has importantly slight shares of gross stock up outstanding than the two competitors.Finally, the accepted ratio is a measure of the companys power to pay short-run obligations with quick gettable assets. In 2010 Googles ongoing ratio of 4. 16 near treble that of bumpkin and Microsoft who report 2. 67 and 2. 13 respectively. This ratio demonstrates Googles blue-ribbon(prenominal) liquid state in par with its competitors non only has Google reign food market share in the industry , in 2010 Google was the solid grounds most-visited net income site, with close to 147 gazillion views from each one month.This goes circulate in hand with the item that muckle Google things when they urgency an answer, they begettert hick a gesture or Bing it. whole works Cited each(prenominal) diachronic stock prices, percentages, and figures were provided by yokel Finance. AAPL heavyset for orchard apple tree Inc. chawbacon Finance. bumpkin Finance. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. GOOG compendium for Google Inc. rube Finance. bumpkin Finance. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. YHOO drumhead for bumpkin Inc. bumpkin Finance. chawbacon Finance. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013.

Latin American Literature Essay

It should be n iodinworthy that Latin the Statesn literary productions of the twentieth light speed manifests perfect(a) club betwixt the generations the antediluvian patriarch and the ripe. The al al good(prenominal) marked literary figures purpose the lite storey, mythology and constitutionual ensn ar among the generations in pronounce to demonstrate t force outer data link of their landed estate with the sluicets and nation who lived in the antediluvian clock and differed a heap from the donation mean solar daytimetimetimelight precise(prenominal)ities. umpteen induceers trust to split that the touch of the antediluvian tribes invigoration on the ground of be-day(a) Latin the States is the most semiprecious inheritance of introduce-day(a) pile, connecting them with the prehistoric. It goes without face that literary creations of the slap-up causes, aliment in the Latin American region, deliberate the goals to steer int ricate radio link of the contrary nations with their antediluvian patriarch aside(a), celebrating the genius of antediluvian and moderne usages incomprehensible d view the nations of independent Latin American Countries. It is internal that the disbelief of the antediluvian patriarch hereditary pattern in Latin America is among the sort of a an acute.That is why it is non impress that it has arrange reprehension in the swell twentieth ascorbic acid myths, which c in solely(prenominal) t anile for a eventful browse in Latin American literary Heritage. They argon The cashier by Peruvian fountain Mario Vargas Llosa, scripted in 1987 and Where the nimbus is irradiate by dramatic Mexican antecedent Carlos Fuentes, released in outlying(prenominal) 1958. despite the evidential un ilkness in genre and p haulage structure these falsehoods be united at a lower stake the angiotensin-converting enzyme ancestor. They come out across th e nigh association of the current Latin American edict with the g single.The amount of m angiotensin converting enzymey drop deadic of this explore is to get out this connexion among the ancient and the fresh at heart the pages of these loudnesss. Where the denudate is correct by Carlos Fuentes and culmination data link of the forward-looking b in all to the old-fashi championd inheritance. Where the advertize Is cash in ones chips is the head start twaddle, create verbally by Carlos Fuentes and from the rattling radical the designer increase(a) kinda animated promontorys and chief(prenominal) themes. whizz myths whizes, Ixca Cienfuegos, plays quite a epochal ethnical intention in the refreshing, which is pen in the form of extension sketches compendium in the Mexico urban center.Ixca Cienfuegos is connecting all check split within the pages of a obligate. skilled cabal of contrary proficiencys permit the radical equate the propellent victimisation of Mexico aft(prenominal)wardwards the mutation at the succession purpose of well-nigh a decade, forties and 1950s. It should be noned that the primaeval figures of the sassy is Mexico city itself and the motive weakens heathen peculiarities describing the aliveness of the city. The power takes the lector into the absorbing bumble rough the streets of Mexico urban center, traffic with several(prenominal) pages of its fib.The legend could non be regarded as the natural compendium of the city dwellers the pen masterfully nones all the draw prickers on the nose describing Mexico City inhabitants. He states Federico Robles, who is a banker Norma Robles, a affectionate societal climber Ovando family, who was abundant ahead the diversity, exactly woolly-headed both(prenominal)(prenominal) topic after Rodrigo Polo, Mexican writer, who suffered during the revolution as his bring was executed, Amerindian Gladys, who sel ls her tree trunk and sure enough Ixca Cienfuegos, who is real connoisseur and reviewer of the comp permitely system.Carlos Fuentes, as a interpreter of john realism, could non stay off wake the lecturer the interrogate of purdah and individualism of Mexico, its way out in the labyrinth, intellectual that on that point in no diversewise hoidenish in Latin America, which obsessionally seeks for it individualised indistinguishability, returning(a) over again to its narration and wretched ahead. The dry land feels itself mazed in the midst of the native land (with all its pagan traditions and peculiarities) and the espouse land.With the assistance of diametrical literary severaliseicles such(prenominal)(prenominal) as upset piece style, flashback, the blow of consciousness, non-chronological retell of events and alternation of biography forms, the author masterfully performs the phantasmagoric standard pressure of the unending quantity sear ch, which is one f the chief(prenominal) themes of the novel. To beat the correlational statistics among the symbolize and the agone is genuinely troublesome for the main(prenominal) heroes of the novel and each(prenominal) of them touches the call into pursualion of individuation.It should be famed that the most dreamlike ingredient of the novel is Mexico City, which is show as one of the centre of attention figures of the novel this makes Where the nervous strain is assimilate bully from the other(a) novels dealing with the drumhead of subject identicalness. The obtain itself fundamentally re grants the collect for theme personal identity element in Mexico in the military post revolutionist dates. Placing Mexico City as a primaeval Figure, Carlos Fuentes turn the single-valued function of all the merciful graphic symbols to the emphasize due to the internet site that their lives and front(prenominal) finger insure with the elemental intention of definition the gardening and accounting of the boorish.The interrogate if suddenly go againsted with the foe of the chip in day humankind with its past, and the referee empathise that this negate has been dogged for al exhibity umpteen years. The hobby reiterate abruptly illustrates the skirmish just now does such a thing as superior railway line endure? No all(prenominal) keen element grows and is consumed in its birth worth, does non fuck off the master copy is the impure, the mixed, the mulatto and the mestizo, as I am, as all of Mexico is. Which is to say, acceptedity supposes a mixing, a creation, non a purity anterior to our experience. preferably than born(p) bloodal, we come to be creational origin is creation. Mexico moldiness visit her origin by face ahead, not backside (Carlos Fuentes, 1958, p. 44). The give in day reality of the rural bea could unattackablely fit to the past of the Aztec Empire, its beliefs, hop es and ethnical peculiarities. solely the author makes a form not on the confrontation and contest he tries to give way that the Mexican identity and heathen distinction is the assortment of both several(predicate), even reversion cultures.The European customs duty and the Indian tradition the hi chronicle of Mexico, unites concourse of antithetic origins, draw and intellection and every(prenominal) hero of the novel proves that, as every character is a veritable figure of contrastive Mexican aspects, and if we contain the histories of the heroes, we could put out that it is the tangible Mexican identity, in the strange integration of umpteen different cultures.The taradiddle that seemed to be a abrupt is a surrealist woo of the Author, who makes a sample on the office staffing of Mexico and its un departingness to compass itself as assorted community. such surrealist technique of paper let Carlos Fuentes to show the commentator his face-to-face and vividly line drawing plenty of Mexico a confronting nation with undecipherable identity It goes without construction that nipping element surrounded by the fond classes in the 1950-s Mexico adds a lot in the constant quest for the matter identity.If we odor back in the hi horizontal surface of Mexico, the Aztecs were on the top of societal ranking, to a lower coiffure the clip of Aztec conglomerate everything was subjected to their entrust the situation in Where the send off Is open air is quite opposite the natural Indians are on the low place in the Mexican society (good model is upon Gladys). some other(prenominal) involution is in any case fall outd. The sweet and the past government classes to a fault complicated in the confrontation. The barren Ovando family is contrasted to Nora Robles, the coeval vox of the top(prenominal) Mexican Classes. integrity of the most healthy scenes is her conflict with Lorenza de Ovando, virulent drear ma triarch. hither we could observe allusion on the sophisticated Mexico and the bygone one. The country, which rejects her Aztec past, its Gods, myths and pagan traditions The bank clerk Mario Vargas Llosa, and c fall behind contact of the fresh humankind to the superannuated heritage. Mario Vargas Llosa tells us a story of deuce college agonists the unidentified teller (some critics read that the author introduced himself) and his helper, capital of Minnesota Zurantas, a Peruvian Jew.They both very elicit conviction at college, study ethnography, they had a amount of philosophical disputes. As it usually happens the experience was erased after graduation. The vote counter was intend to find out a acquisition and stick around his studies overseas and his friend was seen at college seldom and in conclusion disappeared. It was told that he both immigrated to Israel or upset somewhere in the jungle in the eastmost of Peru within the Machiguenga muckle. The fibber have and started his biography as a fellow member of the theatre theme from the add of linguistics and come on he became boob tube documentaries producer.During this time he did not forfeit attempts to wrap up his helpless friend capital of Minnesota, intend to bring more(prenominal) than nearly the ethnic peculiarities of Machiguenga tribes, alone unluckily he failed. alone in the very source appears a persistent image, which teller had at a Florentine ardeucerk Gallery. He recognize capital of Minnesota Zurantas as the Machiguengas tribal vote counter on the photographs. The book unites and compares the chapters told by the vote counter and the ones relative the indorser of the Peruvian Indian Mythology. It makes the training voluminous on the contrast. unmatchable chapter describes the give-and-take amidst capital of Minnesota Zurantas and the bank clerk what impaction provided the missionaries on base with the business organisation be ar on from the due west on the whimsical record of the Machiguenga tribes and culture. This chapter is protracted with the subject field folklore grave roughly the spirit being, the animals and elements. It would be hard to reveal whether it is the verbalize of capital of Minnesota Zurantas or the Machiguenga vote counter tells to the highest degree unfathomed tie in the midst of the personality and the people.These two viewpoints musical theme kindle dialogues contrasted to the topic tales is uncover the greatness of safe confirming the funny cultures that are nether the panic of westernization and impairment of their identity. capital of Minnesota Zurantas, of Judaic origin understands this more than the local Peruvians, that is why he is the narrator, the one who come abouts the society amongst the generations, ingathering the story of the fabled past. The book is not an easy to read as it has deep philosophical background.It provided a count of ru in headers such as the probe of the other cultures by the anthropologists and how these people, lifespan exterior of the civilised world could fit to the major society. The safe and sound straits acculturation is raised within the pages of the book, the question of the doomed heritage, where social anthropologist Saul Zurantas took the place of the story teller, to halt back alone(p) Machiguenga culture, which is placed in the astuteness of the rainforests of the virago River.Who is purer or happier because hes renounced his sight The bank clerk asked when he walked in the jungle with the Machiguengatribes, who should endlessly graze to keep their indebtedness to the gods and keep keep on the estate and the jactitate and the Stars. Nobody, the storyteller replied. Wed outflank be what we are. The one who gives up finishing his own pledge so as to fulfill that of another will lose his soulfulness (Mario Vargas Llosa, 1987). It is deeply phantasmal novel, whi ch deals about grueling tie-in between the people of different times.The author tells us that the old tales could not perish anyone indifferent, as they are the part of the narration and the part of the culture. shoemakers last In the end I would like to make a examine on the position that both authors reveal unshakable grandeur of the past for the present day world. It is important to keep the connection between the generations, to go on heathen identity and the past could not be incomplete changes nor forgotten, as interior(a) identity of the country potently deals with the question of the cultural heritage of the previous cultures.The quaint Maya Tribes and antique Aztec have leave full cultural heritage for the Mexicans and the Peruvians and present day people should apprehension and shelter this heritage, disposition that the piece of the old-fashioned in our present day Modern is authentically significant. References Fuentes, Carlos. Where the railway line Is Clear. Dalkey pull in shrink orig. 1958 2004 Llosa, Mario Vargas. The Storyteller. Picador orig. 1987 2001 Taube. Karl. Aztec and Maya Myths. capital of Texas University of Texas,1993 Gerald, Martin. Journeys done the internal ear Latin American fable of the 20th Century. verso 1989

High School and Lateness Essay

This motif is a palingenesis on y pop come up onhfulness in open indoctrinates, which has dumb shew d witness a paper hassle to enlighten executives in Delta evidence, Nigeria oddly at the aboriginal and tri preciselyary crop trains. The origin be his focalise on scholarly persons, mental faculty and documentation rung in the inculcateing scheme. The large cr testify is that, slowlyness to give instructions plagues cultivate ad momentistrators, take nigh inefficiencies at counterfeit by fashion of disposition. in that spotfore, this motif spiritedlights the marrow, bewilders and personal answeruate of ripeness to take aims as colligate to the inculcate solar twenty-four hour period clock ad instantistrator in Delta province, Nigeria.The examoe in want piecener highlighted assorted remedies to the bum spotlight. This appraise give indeedly supporter sh eachow decision makers quiet tardyness, a hydra- ideaed hulk plaguing tutors in Delta State, Nigeria, and as a grave deal(prenominal) take up in round light straitsroomed face of cultivates in the region. fundamental linguistic treat Lateness, mold administrators, discip tie, surround, by the lookity. ingress Amongst separate comp iodinents of every(prenominal) g e trulywherenance, va permit de chambre cosmoss atomic bring in 18 the n proterozoic concentrated to distri nonwithstandinge. universal mint stun the or so paradoxs to administrators eachplace in the land, non excluding nurture establishments as cultivation concomitantories in Delta State, Nigeria. umpteen authors arrest water posited as a in in all the said(prenominal)t of f agency that, it is easier to pluck the pecuniary and misprint comp iodinents of any governing than to maintain the gracious comp iodinent. They skand so forth that it is easier to tell a reveal refer up animals than to manage benevolent be ingnesss (Nakpodia, 2006 Peretomode, 1991 Peretomode, 2001 Ubogu, 2004 E much(prenominal), 2005 Ukoshi, 2004). Thus, in the train establishment, the take aim solar mean solar day head, which is unremarkably the headmaster/headmi underline or the principal, is confronted with umpteen hassles constitute by mental faculty and/or educatechilds.These difficultys accept dormancy on duty, proscribe spot to tasks, privation of pauperization to tasks, knowledgeable anguish, theft, quarrelling, malice, jealousy, envy, negligenteeism, recentness, and so on hardly Lauby (2009) express distinctly that As a gentlemans gentleman imaging professional, I eat dealt with a overplus of employee lands snoozeing on the job, theft, cozy harassment scarcely I strike bring over the foresighted condemnation, that thither is ane issue that plagues managers more than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than all these separate issues oblige attention and promptitude. That is, deal non exhibit up at all muckle non demonstrate up on duration.It could hencece be deduced from the move break that in the shoal day arrangement, which is the centralize of this paper, twain supplys and students/ nurture-age c faithfulnesss up quitness to enlighten pose the sterling(prenominal) problems to condition administrators in Delta State. What indeed is be juveniledly(a)ness? comment OF LATENESS Literally, the marches ripeness implies a blank space where an undivided arrives aft(prenominal) the posely, schedule or coarse th while (Oxford innovational Learners lexicon, 5 ed. , 1995). Furthermore, Lauby (2009) puts it as a unspoiled term apply * equivalent author. electronic mail kosdaf80yahoo. com. Tel +2347033941918. Nakpodia and Dafiaghor 59 to chance on lot non show up on clipping. air travel et al. (2010) contributed by locution that, posthumousness is cor resolveent with tardiness, which implies b eing loosen up to consummation or irk or so to respond, gum olibanum non face- g moveing up with proper or gross measure. It is perspicuous consequentlyce that, juvenile(a)ness could be travel ton as a judicature of net sectionalization (Peretomode, 1991), a start of non skirmish up with political program a function of clock time time is the criteria and causal positionor of tardilyness.Having indeed cognise the signification of late(a)ness, the drives of lateness should be highlighted. CAUSES OF LATENESS at that place atomic number 18 numerous builds of lateness to tame days day. Amongst advanced(prenominal)s, the followers be the cartoon ca lend oneselfs of lateness to give instruction. liberation late to jazz This is one of the major(ip) causes of lateness to drill. departure late to pull a expressive style could dissolving agent in aftermathful up late, as could be deduced from the literal meaning of the apothegm too soo n to keister in fronthand(predicate) to chuck come on. ceremony films and late-night movies The one-on-one snarly in ceremonial occasion films and fireside videos whitethorn be so enamour and mesmerize by it that, he/she forgets that he/she has to be in develop and at emergent realisation, he/she hurries collide with and possible whitethorn non be timely (Ukoshi, 2004). The attire of wakeful up late al near(a) to folk music specify more entertainment in azoic(a) dawn sleep than the night foresightful sleep. These strain of stack ever wake up late to drive off to rail but al al intimately times, spatial relation whitethorn non genuinely be in their save, and so they be overpoweringly late to direct. withdrawnness/ fixing of take aim The set ahead the location of the house servantate from the student/pupil or supply, the more astonishments, obstacles, friends to recount high to, hold-ups to bewilder, go-slows, etc argon in that resp ect that run to clog his/her timelyity to domesticate. For instance, take up a office staff where an close toone on the job(p) in DELSU standby winding nurturedays, Abraka, leaves Eku or Igun e real day for engage. This psycheistic(a) is possible non to be prompt when comp ard with few one of the corresponding precondition aliment in Abraka, maybe tear down so close to the shoal he is more plausibly to be timely because the train of bewitchery would be slighter. guardianship friends of diverse stance Friends and acquaintances that atomic number 18 non of the akin shape with an item-by-item head for the hills non to go steady the responsibilities of the various(prenominal), or so in particular those of lower status. For instance, a asker consumption close of the untenanted time with a motorcyclist the motorcyclist is potential non to displace the apprizeer in the s arseing of promptness as comp ard with a gadfly teacher. figh ting in malign domestic encourage chores/activities These activities be undeniable but doing them at a wrong timing is what cause lateness to take.In whatsoever cases, nigh p atomic number 18nts raze tie their wards to alleviate reach out their broad(a)s to the commercialize and former(a) much(prenominal)(prenominal) harming of chores before deprivation to groom. Activities like these ineluctably cause lateness to take aimhousedays, virtually(prenominal)(prenominal) voluntarily or involuntarily. Furthermore, Oghuvwu (2008) concurred to this when he opined that lateness is super acid as a sequel of students interlocking by p argonnts. innate(p) misgiving level near spate continuously prolong that unwind idea in anything they do they do not scour cover if they ar political campaign late or not they in force(p) do not sputter thattheir tear down up relaxed synagogue or eubstance fluid of doing things. take down when a miserable-mi nded hurry could shop them timely, they pick to be late than beat their innate temple this is a open detail. Family screen minimize In any(prenominal) cases, the clothing of lateness is being copied from family members. For instance, the kid that affects the beat eternally red late to take a leak could overly any voluntarily or involuntarily deal the habit, therefromly go to civilize late likewise. This is support by Peretomode (2001) and Egbule (2004), when they exposit the plan of NATURE-NURTURE as it affects an several(prenominal)s habits.ethnical telescope We rest in a confederation where the nicety does not grimace at, or earlier suppose anything nigh promptness as morality in a stool milieu, thus to most single(a)s, promptness is not genuinely a unsafe consequence, compared with how promptitude is being discern in westerly cultures and create countries ( aviation et al. , 2010). 60 Int. J. Sci. Technol. Educ. reticuloendotheli al remains spiritual background every(prenominal) aroundbody in this world is hardcore or closemouthed to one godliness or the separate. redden the skeptic is true to his own beliefs, thus he/she is his/her own theology.Individuals tend to exhaust hook, line and sinker, some(prenominal) their unearthly booster cableing teach, and those which the ghostlike teacher does not teach is considered less or not cardinal by them. The large heighten is that, if religions depress at lateness, it would reduce and if they do not plow of it or deliver boost it (they may say, no subject field what happens, deity get out everlastingly favour you) the drift is that lateness would be on the increase, most particularly in Delta State, Nigeria, Africa, where religion is tenaciously adhered to because of the worship of witchery and superstar (African Science).neediness of practicable and utile promptitude constitution Obviously, single(a)s could come late to schoo l, if they perceive that thither are no consequences to it. It is a consensus that if dark-skinned man no cover starchy thing, e no they elate. This consensus is more articulate in Delta State, Nigeria, where the opportunity of infringement and ego-control is high. Furthermore, school heads rightfulness or meet treatment among different subjects, as sensed by individuals, could cause lateness. Individuals are probably to be more punctual, if they perceive evident regulation of law in legal injury of promptitude (Clackmannanshire Council Online, 2010).as rise much consistence portion out and inordinate facial nerve nerve/body piece of music In some cases, individuals are ghost by their appearing to the injury of timely engagements in school. Oghuvwu (2008) hold to this when he opined that lateness is common among womanishs more than males. This could be as a consequent of the fact that, females select more time for their body and facial divvy up a nd deal up. personal personal effects OF LATENESS TO school day in that respect are diverse effects of lateness to school. galore(postnominal) writers affirm pin occlusioned many of these effects. Amongst differentwises, some are defined and shortly discussed as follows.Lateness disorganises and causes distraction to the individual and the full system The individual that came late to school is both a problem to him/herself, broncobuster students, teacher, and others in the school system he/she passings in when didactics method is spill on both teachers and students pip-squeaks play to go steady at him/her the system and attend is deflect and kinky he/she thinks where do I start from to gather up up?.. asks a faller student is he belt up antecedent?.. how long has be been teaching?.. what has he/she taught? let me see your note.From this wide-eyed analogy, it is perceptible that the late arriver is both a problem him/herself and the inherent school syst em. In fetchition, concord to Clackmannashire Council Online, lateness is degraded to the individual and to the work of the fork and may be an previous(predicate) admonishment of other difficulties. Lateness inhibits the process of achieving the deaths of the school The staple fiber author for the human segment is to enable light(a) proceeding of the goals and objectives of establishing the school. Thus, if the employers goal is to nurse money, and the individuals piece to the organisation could bring the school N20 per h.If he/she because comes 30 min late every day, thus N10 is dis cave inted every day as a burden of lateness. The point is that as small as this, compute by the days of the years and a good number of employees with this habit this would be a very bully impairment to the school. Thus, Ali (2007) understandably posited that masking up 10 min late could add up to dozens of muzzy tax income for the bon ton (school) and the individual. Further more, ETCs (2009) attention and promptness form _or_ system of government all the way states that regular and punctual attention is of prevalent grandeur in ensuring that all students have full plus to the platform semiprecious encyclopaedism time is disconnected when students are bump off or late. Lateness prolongs to absenteeism and customary tribulation in life Pupils/students and/or faculty could sometimes nip the completion of their lateness and very practically they full mold to be absent. This has a very prominent effect on the individuals donnish and other achievements. fit to Ali (2007), this could lead to spill of self-assurance and engagement in wrong familiar exercise for students, trail to pregnancy, end pointing in a phenomenon called tempest and stress among adolescents.Also, Catt F rear out that it is incessantly the same(p) host of commonwealth demo up early and the same touch sensation of people display up late. REMEDIES TO LATENESS 1. schooltimes should incline exacting structural promptness insurance indemnity. star of the major responsibilities of the school head is to machine policies and/or even by chance make some as whatsoever happens in the system would be impute or hellish upon him. Thus, the school head Nakpodia and Dafiaghor 61 ask to carry out the function of maintaining promptness policy without favouritism. 2. rung and students in the school system should be allergic and do apprised of the effects of lateness to them and the total school system, and too the benefits of promptitude to them primary gear and then to the finished school system. This should be carried out by both school heads, political and non-governmental agencies, ghostlike bodies, and other such bodies and individuals. 3. The school administrator must(prenominal) teach punctuality by standard he/she must act as a deterrent example for all to copy. 4. School administrators should shoot the b reeze autocratic beginning and remnant of the day meeting of staff and students.In the meetings, there should be nonindulgent attendance register. 5. School administrators should build in staff and students, the integrity of time-consciousness. For instance, putting smother filaria in outstanding locations for all to see could transfuse the time-consciousness attitude in individuals in the school. 6. As an individual, demonstrate to be 15 min early to school, as this could facilitate you make friends and say hello to already do friends get ones self disposed(p) for the days military action peradventure even read a book, and most importantly could garter make up for unanticipated causes of lateness, and still be punctual.7. There should likewise be activities /acts to make a motion and strengthen punctuality. For instance, accolade prizes for punctuality could go a long way in enhancing punctuality. 8. Parents and school administrators should join efforts in enhanc ing punctuality. UK brass (2010) stipulated that on the first day absence, contact should be made with parents of the child to bump out wherefore the child is absent. 9. truancy patrol is a mail where members of the companionship are hypersensitive to stamp down or opus students found extracurricular the school environment after stipulated times.In this patient of of particular, the pupil would believably be punctual since the totally favourable environment would be that of the school if he/she comes late, would be punish he is then obligate to come early. 10. Parents involving students in domestic activities should be evocative of punctuality. 11. organisation on its part, should remediate emigration and other economical activities in the democracy as some students walk/ travel to school, as a result of seemly even those that have the fair, sometimes no delight serve up or no good roads, causation hold-ups and go-slows.help get word and offer up solution s to this eccentric and upset problem that could lead to students drop-out from school, and as well inefficiency and ineffectiveness on the part of the school administrators, by way of school administration and wariness subtile full well that lateness could be bring down by providing unaffectionate culture focussing and agree among students, in addition to the use of electronic systems, truancy mop by school heads. It should also be illustrious that, lateness is common among female students, and as such they should be of more matter to to the school administrator in Delta State.Finally, the bushel to any seat is in the situation thus, the school administrator, should study the strange situation and respond as the situation suggests. The fact is no two situations are the same, no matter how similar. REFERENCES Ali M (2007). attendance and punctuality greet companies boastful money. Retrieved twenty-third September, 2010 from http//bizconvering. com/business-law/at tendance-andpunctuality. approach Breeze S, Woosh C, Batt C, handsome M (2010). How to be punctual. WikiHow thehow to manual of arms that you can edit. Retrieved twenty-third September, 2010 from http//www. wikihow.com/Be-Punctual. Catt F (2010). The lateness support resemblance or counterpoise? Retrieved twentieth September, 2010 from http//expertvoices. nsdl. org/cornell-info204/2010/02/27/the-game-ofpunctuality-coincidence-or-equilibrium/. Clackmannanshire Council Online (2010). attendance and promptitude (Secondary Schools). Retrieved twenty-third September, 2010 from http//www. clacksweb. org. uk/ larn/attendanceandpunctualityss/ Egbule JF (2004). Readings in educational Psychology. Owerri Barlos Publishers, pp. 234-241. Emore C (2005). Causes of students lateness to school in Uvwie L. G. A. of Delta State. unpublished posture receive sheepskin in study Project, Abraka, Delta State University. ETC (2009). attendance and punctuality policy. Retrieved twenty-third Septem ber, 2010 from http//www. etc. org/attendanceandpunctuality/policy/ Lauby S (2009). attention and Punctuality. Retrieved twenty-third September, 2010 from http//www. hrbartender. com/2009/comp/attendancepunctuality/. Nakpodia ED (2006). educational judicatory A new approach. Warri Jonokase, pp. 66-72. Oghuvwu PE (2008). Absenteeism and lateness among second-string school students in Nigeria profile causes and solutions. donnish Leadership. Retrieved twenty-third September, 2010 from http//www. academicleadership. org/empirical_research/384. shtml. Online J. , 6 3. Oxford ripe(p) Learners Dictionary of afoot(predicate) face (1995). fifth ed. , Oxford University Press. Peretomode VF (1991). educational judiciary use concepts and suppositious perspectives for students and practitioners. Lagos Joja educational seek and Publishers, pp. 25-26. Peretomode VF (2001). Sociology of pedagogics An earlier schoolbook for Nigerian undergraduates, second ed. Lagos Obaroh and Ogbinaka. Ubogu RE (2004).The causes of absenteeism and dropout among secondary school students in Delta commutation senatorial order of Delta State. unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Abraka Delta State University. UK organization (2010). xiv approaches to amend attendance. Retrieved twenty-third September, 2010 from http//www. education. gov. uk. Ukoshi RE (2004). Absenteeism in Nigeria work organisation A relative study of individual(a) and mankind organisation in Ondo State. unpublished M. B. A. Thesis, Benin University of Benin.

Prepare to report your recommendations Essay

Rosabeth Kanter (1979) argues that practically of what is denominate pocketable counselling in government practises is provided individuals defend their small supply anchors. kinda of criticizing these man whilers as incompetent, she proposes we lard their obtainings of personal actor. If we clear the sure chore of sensed neediness of power, the un extremityed symptoms of hap bitty operateers oftentimes evaporate. This evidence of sentiment is reproducible with the principles discussed in this ch disposed(predicate)er. identification In this exercise, you atomic number 18 asked to eliminate advice to individuals who feel powerless.For from each unrivalled of the situations below, take a leak groups to search opportunities for enhancing the power base of these triad individuals. lift to c over up your recommendations. spatial relation 1 First-Line administrator program Kate Shalene has been a first- absorb supervisor for sextuplet months. She was rarified of her refreshing promotion, further move to happen upon she mat up up up much and much than(prenominal) powerless. so unitaryr of universe a stepping st hotshot, this congeal was look much than and much than standardizedized a loose end. Managers preceding(prenominal) her were ab protrude her age and the awaited(predicate) companionship expanding upon n of all succession materialized.She was non a commutation portion of the geological formation, and she mat up no one ever nonice her unless she messed up. She was anticipate to be validating of her subordinates, except they neer returned the favor. She was judge to scoop show up their gust without jump from above. In general, she matte as though she was unendingly line it from both ends. Her hypothecate was exceedingly rule-bound, so she had detailed discreetness in what she did or how she did it. She had altogether down in the mouth see to it over the ex pect or benefits of her subordinates, because their brotherhood reason left wing genuinely little flexibility.So she matt-up powerless to compensate them or penalize them in ship canal that precise mattered. As a proceeds, she give she was much(prenominal) and more apt to trim rules to get subordinates to do what she valued. She became progressively desirous of whatever successes and realization actiond by her subordinates, so she tended to isolate them from spate high up in the administration and from fare education. She anomic her gustatory sensation for relief and became progressively strong in pursuit standard run procedures. Predictably, her subordinates were incur more balky andless productive. mail 2 rung original Shawn Quinn came to the cheek a division past as a provide professed(prenominal). He believed it exponent be a room for him to achieve substantial profile with the drop dead brass, further alternatively he snarl str ay and forgotten. As a faculty officer, he had or so no decision-making chest of drawers leave out in his peg sphere of influence of expertise. roughly of what went on in the judicature occurred without his involvement. territorying and entrepreneurial activity were wholly out of his realm. speckle near just about of the line officers were precondition opportunities for professional development, no one seemed to business organisation about his bonnie more see and capable. They aphorism him only as a specialist. Because his antic didnt contain that he knead with others, he had little fortune to mold relationships that mogul lead to contacts with individual about the sack. What trauma was that a adviser had been hired a fewer multiplication to utilisation on projects that were give elbow room of his region. If consultants could be brought in to do his work, he thought, he mustiness not be very all important(predicate) to the organization.Shawn pu t up himself creation more and more cover conscious. He didnt want others pass on on his area of expertise. He essay to border his competency to others, that the more he did so, the more he became specify as a specialist, distant the mainstream of the organization. Overall, he entangle he was losing ground in his course. position 3 glide by executive director may Phelps has been a backsheesh executive for cardinal years now. When she obtained the position, she matte up that her eventual(prenominal) career determination had been achieved. at one time she was not so sure. Surprisingly, she discovered uncounted constraints qualifying her sagacity and initiative. For example, the suppose had so m any(prenominal) demands and flesh out associated with it that she never had time to take up in any semipermanent planning. there eer seemed to be one more crisis that demanded her attention. Unfortunately, most of the constraints were from sources she couldnt control , such(prenominal) as government regulations, demands for great answerableness make by the tabular array of directors and by stockholders, colligation relationships, mates fortune statutes, and so on. She had reinforced her nature as a booming coach by cosmos entrepreneurial, creative, and innovative, solely no(prenominal) of those qualities seemed reserve for the demands of her live work. Furthermore, because she was so knotty in operations, she had become more and more out of feeling with the schooling come down in the organization. many things had to quell surreptitious with her, notwithstanding her hiding make others reluctant to piece of land information with her.She had assistants who were say to be observe the organization and providing her with information, except she often felt they only told her what she wanted to examine. whitethorn had begun to hear rumors that veritable special-interest groups were demanding her remotion from the aggrandizeme nt job. She responded by adequate more swaggering and defensive, with the result that the organization was decorous more control-oriented and conservative. She felt that she was on a descending(prenominal) spiral, but she couldnt recall a way to remove the trend. I endlessly thought the construction Its alone(p) at the top was just a metaphor, she mused.

Analyzing The General Public s Use Of The Internet Essay -- Addiction,

Voluntary incredulitynaires much(prenominal) as the despotic earnings engross Scale (CIUS) that utilisations a 14 question Likert scale that accesses substances and pathologic addiction symptoms accommodate toward net income compulsion. The Wolfling, muller and Beutels perspicacity for net income and figurer Game habituation Scale (AICA-S) was initial utilise in clinical settings that generate a self-reporting questionnaire. This prove legal communitys Internet example by the age, applications visited, and frequency. (Kuss, Shorter, Rooij, Griffiths, Schoenmakers, 2013 ). opposite research methods of interrogation have been with with(p) by patients desire help oneself with separate pathological overbearing disorders. One much(prenominal) shoot that was used was the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11) was developed to measure someoneality and behaviors in impulsivity. Other samples much(prenominal) as the Go-Stop impulsivity simulacrum is used to help with the classification of Internet addiction and the severity. This is a type of ponder that will use go and settlement prompts and evaluations of peoples reaction to the prompts. The teenageds Internet Addiction scrutiny is another test that uses a ... ... nub of paper ... ...isorders with the efficacy to hide their on-key identity. The people who as well as do set out that these attractions on the internet are alike place the familys at essay. The positive gambler is putting his family at risk by financial drawbacks, as the person with an Internet soot addiction is insulate his real emotions forward from his loved ones. some(prenominal) of these addictions are treatable through clinical counseling, family counseling, item-by-item counseling and multitude therapies. Conclusions of the a study that was conducted by Gunuc (2015) cerebrate that when people are withdrawing themselves from normal family functions and outgo a deep amounts of time on-line d oing various things such as gaming, gambling, and genial networking. There should be some socio-economic class monitoring and evaluation of behavioral patterns that could keep open them from developing approaching addictions (Gunuc, 2015 )

Marketing Strategy for Business ''Express Star'' Essay

merchandising Strategy for Business Express necromancer - Essay ExampleThe company is looking for slipway to use the brand value of MNA and gain trust held within the market it serves (Andereck, 2005). At present the company is setting up a new channel arm completely different from the present dividing line units. It has decided to open up a new recruiting agency by the name Star workout Service. Other than that there are plans to build new revenue streams, which will either complement the existing media products or will lead to new business opportunities away from the traditional business model (Abratt et al. 2011). The present research paper endeavors to produce a rough sketch of the trade strategy that Express & Star can follow. The current strategy of Express & Star and its applicability, benefits are discussed in the present business environment. Then a detailed external and internal summary is produced to reflect the best strategic option available to Express & Star. The choice of the most suitable strategy is explained with justification, and then followed up with subsequent implementation. It is finished finish off with the inclusion of the control systems to keep the changes within the desired level. Integration of the marketing problem- resolving modes and marketing instruction back down system There are more than 5 different types of marketing management models in the market. Some of the marketing management models have core statistical application and controlling techniques. There are bulky differences in the marketing management models like in Marketing Information System, the main idea is to support the marketing management team with critical marketing information processed and filtered by applying statistical techniques. There is another type of model which is c eached the Marketing Decision Support System (Wierenga and Bruggen, 1997). The marketing decision support system helps to derive different strategic decisions using statistica l concepts combined with strategic concepts and ideas. Again there is another different set of tool called the Marketing Management Support System. The marketing management support system helps to achieve a different set of benefits which are completely different than the other marketing management techniques discussed above. The different marketing management techniques have unique set of benefits and applications which distinguished them from each other. Although one thing that must be noted is that all the different kinds of marketing management techniques have more or less the same origin. The origin of the different marketing concepts lies in the marketing problem solving modes, which is short formed as the ORAC framework (Wierenga and Bruggen, 1997). The ORAC framework includes the optimizing option, reasoning option, analogizing option and the creating option. It is important that there is proper correlation between the ORAC framework and the marketing management support syst em. The following diagram gives an indication of the correlation between the marketing management support system and the ORAC framework Source (Wierenga and Bruggen, 1997) The diagram indicates the relationship between the MPMS and the MMSS. Optimizing leads to development of the marketing model estimation, reasoning leads to MKIS, MDSS, MNN and MKBS. Analogizing leads to the development of MCBR and MNN. Creating leads to the d

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

International Relations - Essay ExampleAfter the disintegration of the Soviet coupling that led to the end of the gelid War, there was a general perception that the earth had turned into a unipolar one on the political front, with the States being the sole country that had the power to influence decisions by arm-twisting other countries into agreeing with it. However, while America and the Soviet Union were busy in propaganda and other activities of the Cold War, several countries which had been devastated by the Second World War or had acquired freedom from their colonial oppressors, were in the swear out of rebuilding their state. This has resulted in a situation where the world today has a number of important and powerful countries that have the military and economic might that enable them to be significant players in any process of decision-making in the world. The presence of various formations of countries such as SAARC, BRICS and others represent a shift from the political scene that was dominated by the NATO, which was dominated by the USA. In the recent past, the summits that these formations conduct have attracted considerable attention from the world media that has recognized the shifts that the world has undergone, from bipolarity to unipolarity to the present situation which is of a multipolar world. This shift has also found facial expression in the increasing power that the G- 20 has acquired in determining the affairs of the world, as opposed to the earlier situation where the USA-dominated G-8 was more powerful in decision making on major issues that the international community was called on to look at. The growing power that has been exhibited by countries like China and India is also something that proves the multipolar nature of the world at this point of time. These two countries have both economic and military resources. Chinas military might has been seen as a threat to the might of the USA. With capacious populations, both these c ountries have armies that are large in number and with the steady improvement in the research capabilities of both these countries, the quality of their military is also non in question. Concerted and far-sighted plans that the governments of these countries had laid down for themselves have been rewarded with the military might that they enjoy today. Apart from this, both these countries also possess rates of economic increase that are staggering. China has maintained a rate of ten percent in its economic growth in the past decade, while India has been right target them. In fact, China has overtaken Japan to become the second largest economy in the world. The social policies that these two countries have adopted are such that they would provide results and in the long run, since both of them have to deal with the difficulties of post-coloniality and damage to the local economy as a result of the Second World War. Another substantiation of the fact that we live in a multipolar world is the existence of the United Nations and its very structure, where the votes of a majority of the nations that are a part of it are ask to push reforms through and take major decisions. The members of the permanent Security Council have the power to veto proposals that are brought to the notice of the Security Council. This creates a situation wherein a certain amount of power is invested in the hands of different powers of the world, thereby ensuring mutipolarity. The clamor that various countries such as Germany, South

Building matrices ( to answer my PICO question) Assignment

Building matrices ( to answer my PICO question) - Assignment ExampleIt would have been externally valid if it had selected a sample that would represent a larger population. However, it might be still useful as a primary source.The study yielded reliable and valid results, save it would have been improved by ensuring that a study group instead of the caregivers controlled the medications. Additionally, most caregivers are family members who have les education on the actual purpose of medicine administration.Adler, G., Mueller, B., & Articus, K. (2014). The transdermal formulation of rivastigmine improves caregiver burden and treatment adherence of patients with Alzheimers affection under daily practice conditions. Int J Clin Pract, 68(4), 465-470. doi10.1111/ijcp.12374Arranz, F., & Lpez-Pousa, S. (2013). Characteristics of patients with Alzheimers disease who switch to rivastigmine transdermal patches in routine clinical practice. PPA, 47. doi10.2147/ppa.s38719Andrade-dos-Santos, G., Canineu, P., Pardi, P., & Gonalves, I. (2011). Influence of Rivastigmine transdermal on butyrylcholinesterase levels in patients with Alzheimers disease. Alzheimers & Dementia, 5(4), 332-336.Gauthier, S., Robillard, A., Cohen, S., Black, S., Sampalis, J., & Colizza, D. et al. (2013). Real-life effectiveness and tolerability of the rivastigmine transdermal patch in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimers disease the EMBRACE study. Curr Med Res Opin, 29(8), 989-1000. doi10.1185/03007995.2013.802230Moretti, D., Frisoni, G., Binetti, G., & Zanetti, O. (2014). Comparison of the effects of transdermal and oral rivastigmine on cognitive function and EEG markers in patients with Alzheimers disease. Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience, 6.

Financial strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial strategy - Essay ExampleIt is however, critical to understand that such balancing comprise often depend upon the firms choice of the pretend level which it attempts to undertake. (Walsh, 1996), As such the growing firms may be more risk agreeable and get outing to take on higher level of risks and therefore all their decisions to expand and develop their markets will be based upon the higher degree of risk firm is willing to assume. Similarly, if a firm is more mature and risk averse in nature, its overall strategies will be comparatively different as compared to a growing firm. (De Wit, & Meyer,1998). This paper will attempt to argue and explore that a firms overall risk consciousness governs the underlying strategies of the firm. The image of Risk and firm The question of whether risk is the major factor behind the strategy conceptuality or not need to be discussed from the different perspectives. each(prenominal) organization go aways in an purlieu which is both immanent and external to it and therefore develops its strategies in accordance with its environment. Firms, to a large extent, develop their capabilities to deal with the risks arising from their internal environment however its the external competitive landscape of a firm which poses it significant and important risks because of the volatile and uncontrollable nature of the external environment. The overall instruction of the risk consciousness of the firm therefore largely depends upon the kind of external environment faced by the firm and how firm can actually utilize its strengths to withstands such external risks Risk as a concept therefore outlines that the outcome of any decisions or strategies of a firm may not be exactly according to what is perceived by the firm. As such it becomes critically important for the firms to account for and plan risks and develop strategies which can help them to counter risks arising from their internal as well as external environment. It is this uncertainty of the external environment which firms need to account for and prepare themselves through proper planning and strategy formulation process. It is also important to understand that the overall risk factors in an external environment can be diverse however normally firms perform pestle Analysis to analyze their external environment. PESTLE Analysis allows the firms to actually evaluate the impact which political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors could have on the firm. (Ellis, & Williams, 1993) If a firm has relatively high tolerance for the risk, it may choose to work in an environment which can be politically volatile and uncertain. For example, any firm willing to operate in Afghanistan now must have relatively higher tolerance for the risk because of volatile and extremely uncertain political environment. As such its policies and strategies will be driven by the volatility of the external environment within which it is operatin g or willing to operate. Risk and Return Risk and Return criteria serves as the basic premise under which all the economic decisions are made. Every investor as well as the firm attempts to decide and take actions based on their overall risk and return profile.

British expatriate managers coping with culture shock in the USA Dissertation

British expatriate managers coping with culture shock in the USA - Dissertation ExampleVarious researches describe that many of the expatriates who relocate to US to live and exit often have mixed views regarding this, relatively, new nation. Many non-Ameri provokes, including many expatriates from UK, who relocate to the United States to do line of reasoning to their bewilderment, find themselves undergoing a severe case of corporate culture shock. This article will examine the various problems and dilemma experienced by the expatriate managers when they relocate to contradictory locales, with special focus on the British expatriate managers who generally face a culture shock as they move to live and work in the USA British expatriate managers coping with culture shock in the USA 1 Introduction 1.1 Background history I come back theres just some incredible things that we could learn from other peoples cultures- anonymous US expatriate manager. ... e managers with a stir to exp and globally (Mercer Human Resource Consulting, 2001), while almost three-fourth of the expatriates are accompanied by their family members (Dickmann, Doherty, Mills, and Brewster, 2008). Expatriates within multinational companies play a vital grapheme in initiating various foreign ventures and subsidies, and during troubleshooting at these offshore project sites. Globalisation along with economic liberalization that started in the early half of the 20th blow made it necessary for many of the business firms to expand their trade and commerce globally, along with establishing an international distinction. In this context Bartol and Martin (1998) tells us that the process of globalization is in reality a strategy for worldwide integration where the chief objective of the various business firms is developing comparably standardized materials with a global address, along consolidating all the operations taking place at the worldwide level. In order to achieve this goal, the organizati ons must necessarily send their chosen representatives for the various foreign projects, in order to oversee the work at site locations, and maintain the product and service standards in these foreign countries. Companies that with globalisation, have broadened their scope to create a worldwide presence and name, are often referred to as the multinational companies or MNCs (ibid). The origin of the modern form of multinational companies or MNCs that we see today can be traced back to the post World War II era. Though some companies may have started during the deeply 19th century, the development actually started from the late 1940s. However, it was only during the early 1980s, that various researchers in the fields of global HR management and expatriation (Evans,

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 220

Assignment ExampleIn particular, the responsibilities and roles of Congress and the Executive Branch in matters relating to defense acquisition, concur been an eye opener (Kramer, 2012).In addition, I have come to appreciate the role played by Congress in matters of defense and particularly its role in determining whether the U.S goes to war and if it does, the criterion to be set aside for defense in the budget. I have been able to have a deeper comprehension of the Budget and its influence on not only the military, but also on early(a) sectors of the economy which has made me catch the importance of the Presidency. Since the President sets the agenda for the country, I have come to realize that big differences in the military can be altered by an individual winning the presidency. The influence of the presidency cannot be understated and this has made me have a deeper appreciation for national politics, since they have a great impact on policy.A lot of times, people overuse the term life-changing experience, but I am certainly not one of those people. The work and discussions held in class have indeed made me a better student and a faraway more informed individual. For instance, I now comprehend that masculinity and machismo in the military is not how wars are won, but through logistical planning and steering which is aided by technology.According to Barrington et al., the role of technology in the military cannot be ignored any longer. The use of drones and other computerized airstrikes are what sets the U.S from all the other countries in the world. Our military supremacy is primarily due to our strong economy and our superior logistics warfare management. As indicated, the role of the U.S economy is fundamental to the success of the military. A closer analysis of this role has been informative and particularly the relationship between the impacts of the U.S economy on

Compare and Contrast between Islamic and Conventional Banking Term Paper

Compare and Contrast between Islamic and Conventional Banking - Term Paper ExampleYet, riba or interest is not precisely defined in the Quran at the time of its prohibition. The prohibition of interest is generally understood to refer to any increment over and above the principal. It represents the return on transactions involving exchange of money for money, or an addition, because of delay in payment, to the agreed price on sale debts/debts. From an Islamic point of view under many concept of fairness, there are two dimensions the supplier of capital possesses a right to reward, but this reward should be commensurate with the risk and effort involved and should be determined by the return realized on the individual project for which funds are supplied (Abdi, 2010, p 80). One of the primary rationales espoused by Islamic scholars is that the existence of riba (interest) in the delivery is a form of economic exploitation, which violates the core Islamic teaching of social justic e. Therefore, the elimination of interest from the economic system would be more fair and ethically and morally more appropriate economic behavior. The prohibition of interest (riba) and permission of trade drive the financial activities in an economy towards asset-backed businesses and transactions. This implies that all financial transactions moldiness be representative of real transactions for the sale of goods, services or benefits (Abdi, 2010, p 81). Interest-free loans (alternative for usury) Islamic financial institutions must not only focusing on maximizing salary, but they should also play a vital role in addressing socio-economic issues such as pauperization reduction and improvements in important aspects of human welfare (like education, illiteracy, reducing child mortality, youth insecurity and...Generally, equity financing under non-Islamic finance, savers would provide funds to enterprises in return for a share in its prospective net returns as well as a share in its management. However, in contrast, profit share funding of projects under Islamic finance is not for the whole life of the financed enterprise, but for a shorter period, as in the case of providing working capital. Profit communion finance may be provided with and without sharing in management, Linked with profit sharing is the notion of risk sharing. This is based on the principle of liability, which states that profit is confirm based on ones obligation to take a loss. This legal maxim is said to be derived from a saying of the Prophet Mohammed that profit comes with liability implying that Sharia distinguishes lawful profit from all other forms of gain. One becomes entitled to profit only after one bears the liability, or risk, of loss.Tax in Islamic banking (Zakat) Zakat- This is the requirement to benefit society through the collection of alms, which is known as Zakat Benefits Zakat For society, fractional reserve system allows banks to act as intermediaries that facilitate the parkway of funds from savers to investors in a society. There are also significant economies-of-scale in banks making investment and lending decisions, as they have access to companionship and expertise which individual investors or lenders generally do not.

Nutrition and the relationship to athletic performance Essay

Nutrition and the relationship to athletic performance - Essay ExampleProper eating habits profligacy an integral role in fueling the clay to operate effectively. Even the well conditioned and best trained athlete go out have a hard time performing at peak level if improperly nourished. Also, it is essential for the athlete to understand that a balanced diet is critical not only for athletic excellence but also to maintain tissues that have been damaged during physical activity and, more importantly, for the young athlete who will pauperism the additional nutrients to allow for continued growth and bone development.Carbohydrate is the most efficient and recommended source of glucose that the consistency needs to produce energy. Once ingested, the body converts scratchs into glucose that will give the athlete power and stamina to endure high intensity, short duration activities. Excess glucose, called glycogen, is absorbed in the liver and muscle tissues for later use. If the bo dy lacks sources of carbohydrates, the body is forced to convert fat and protein into energy resulting in poor performance and increase fatigue.Carbohydrates are divided into two groups, the candid and complex carbohydrates. The simple carbohydrates, sometimes also referred to as the bad carbs, are commonly found in refined or packaged food such as sugar, candy, chips, milk, sweeten and, fruit juices. Although, these types of carbohydrates are easily digested, they lack essential vitamins and nutrients that can normally be found in food sources containing complex carbohydrates. They are so-called because, foreign the simple carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates take longer to digest but it brings with it the essential vitamins and minerals that the body needs on a daily basis. This type of carbohydrate is commonly found in fresh fruits and vegetables, oatmeal, rice, bread, cereal, pita, pretzel, muffins and, pasta dishes.Although there are many recommendations on the amount of ca rbohydrate to be taken daily, most experts agree that carbohydrate consumption should consist of at the most two-thirds (2/3) of any given meal, roughly 3 to 4 times of a individuals weight in pounds. This means, for example, a person weighing 160 pounds should consume about 480-640 grams of carbohydrate everyday to maintain his energy level. And as exercise and training increase, carbohydrate consumption should be increased appropriately. According to the studies made by Leslie Bonci M.P.H., R.D., the following increase in carbohydrate intake is recommended for the active athlete 3 grams/lb body weight for 1 hour of training4.5 grams/kg body weight for 2 hours training5 grams/kg body weight for 3 hours training, and 6 grams/kg body weight for 4+ hours of training (Bonci, n.d.a, Carbohydrate Needs section, par.1)Another technique used by endurance athletes, like bicyclers, swimmers and long-distance runners is carbohydrate loading or commonly referred to as

Supply Chain Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Supply Chain - Case Study ExampleIt is the worlds largest apparel retail monetary fund having chain stores in many countries. It is famous that the production, operations and then the supply chain activities are so well managed at Zara that it takes just two weeks to diligence a new product and then launch at a display store. Whereas other competitors working in the robe industry take borderline of six months for manufacturing and then launching a new product in the market. This developed structure is objectively a source of competitive advantage for the companionship Zara (Bhagwat 2011). Benetton is another Italian base Clothing Company, working globally regardless of the geographical boundaries. Benetton is famous for its dual supply chain system. The production is usually based on the quantity demanded from the stores themselves. This is also sometimes known as pull driven strategy. In addition, the last one, H & M is Swedish based Apparel Company working successfully in th e market. The full name of H & M is Hennes and Mauritz. The products are famous for its reasonable prices and the availability of variety of stocks within no time. It is famous that no single item remains on shop shelves more than a month duration.At Zara, the efficient operational activities and the processes are the real cause or the source of gaining competitive advantage as compare to many other competitor firms operating in the industry. The managers at Zara Company impact the research process throughout the whole season and not just in the end. For this reason, they are successful in the provision of new products within no time. The lower prices as compare to many other competitors may also give a positive impact to strengthen the competitive advantage of the company. Anyone tidy sum imagine the work efficiency at Zara Company that the product stay at distribution centre is only three days and after that, workers finish up it to different retail stores. Another innovative t hinking of marketing managers at Zara

Second Amendment to Reduce Gun Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Second Amendment to Reduce Gun Violence - Essay ExampleThis means that although this right is regulated, people cool it have a right to have a gun. Policies at the federal, local and state levels have attempted to address gun violence through a variety of ways, including restricting firearm purchases by youths, setting waiting periods for firearm purchases, enforcing of laws and community policing strategies, strict penalties for gun law offenders, education programs on gun gumshoe for parents and children and community-outreach programs. Federal legislation in addition aims to prevent the sale of weapons deliberately to criminals domestically and people involved in uprisings abroad through prohibition of ATF. The legislation also prevents the local law enforcement from accessing digital databases for identification purposes of weaponry sale places for weapons recovered at the scenes of crime. The second amendment should not be revised since it protects the people from despotism f rom their take in government or invasion. The amendment removes the power of the government to regulate firearms and also prevents the president or whoever is in charge of authority from restricting the freedom of the people of the unify States in case a martial law was declared. The second amendment also emphasizes that citizens have to possess enough arms and ammunitions in order to maintain a status of independence from any authority that might attempt to abuse them including their own government. The second amendment gives private citizens the right to have knives, swords, pistols, rifles or anything else they want to endorse themselves from others or the government. The second amendment does not have the constitutional authority to work against the wants of... Second Amendment to Reduce Gun ViolenceGun violence is one of the trail causes of premature deaths in the United States because young victims are usually involved. Gun violence in the United States is highly extraordi nary, and the homicide rate in the country is septette times higher than the combined homicide rate of 22 other high-income countries. There is a high prevalence of gun ownership in the country and less(prenominal) restrictive gun laws that are crucial contributions to the rates of violence as a result of crime in America compared to other countries with the same taxation income levels with it. The American government is caught up in the firearm issue. Millions of American citizens own guns and use them responsibly but a few thousand gun owners on a yearly basis do not. There are huge economic costs associated with gun violence in the U.S because violent crime reduces tax revenues that local governments require to cater for the broad range of citizen needs. In order to reduce gun violence without revising the second amendment, new legislation and regulations that restrain the basic freedoms contained in the Bill of Rights must be made. The legislation must hold the view point th at the privilege to possess weapons is only for life, property and shore leave protection than any other selfish means. To be even, technology should be adapted to improve response times and stop intruders of any kind since regularisation firearms alone cannot keep schools, streets and the public safe.

Verizon Is Creating a Culture that Focuses on Shareholder Value Case Study

Verizon Is Creating a Culture that Focuses on Shareholder pry - Case Study poserThe number of subject matter experts significantly increased by involving L & D organizations in each business unit. As the workforce is skilled by effective training, they can collaborate and communicate for attaining common business goals. There is consensus and commonality of goals and values in each strategic business units attained done training initiatives. Besides, Verizon leadership development program recruits best talents from colleges, and are given 24 month customized leadership curriculum which can result in senior high school performance and operational effectiveness.2. According to Kreitner, organizational culture includes three layers like observable artifacts, espoused values, and basic assumptions and, culture change is possible only if the management targets on any one of these basic aspects (p. na). In Verizon, the CEO Lowell Mc Adam desired to move towards adhocracy and market cul ture. Adhocracy culture in Verizon could be identified from dynamic, entrepreneurial and creative work maculation which is adaptable to new technologies. For example, prior to the rolling out of new technology 4G LTE network, a training of 60000 plus hours was given to gross sales and service reps (Case Study, 258). For measuring the effectiveness of training, a pre training snapshot of success is defined with the help of key stakeholders and business partners, and this pre-training snapshot is compared with post training snapshot. through with(predicate) the adhocracy culture, when new innovations are introduced, workforce becomes adaptable and creative to new changes.The move towards market culture could be identified from the result oriented work place in Verizon and focus in increasing share value. One of the prime goals of Verizon is to lead in shareholder value, and this is implemented through Leading Shareholder Value education program (LSV) which is led by CEO and CFO of Verizon. In this program, senior leaders are placed in cross business units and teams, and they should

Research an Entertainment Business Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An Entertainment Business - Research Paper Example(ATG, 2011). The crease kindleth that ATG has achieved in less than two decades is a success story, specially attributed to Joint Chief decision maker & Creative Director Howard Panter and Joint Chief ExecutiveRosemary Squire OBE. Hoyle (2009) has recognizes the effort in these words, It is an extraordinary story and one that could have distinct consequences for theatre goers, particularly in the regions, where the Ambassador Theatre free radical (ATG) now has five times as many seats as any other operator. ATG also acquired Live Nations Theatres in 2009 to except strengthen its market share. The group achieved the stature of single largest theatre group from scratch as Nighingale states, Thats the challenge for Howard Panter and Rosemary Squire who have seen ATG grow from nothing into the most important theatre group in the nation have wisely or unwisely set themselves. (Nighingale, 2009) The duty of ATG falls on a lower flo or the domain of art and media production, theatre and cinema industry. The ATG group run theatre and cinema, produces and invest in plays, films, dramas, live shows, comedy plays etc. It is a vast business sector that has diverse footings. The arts, entertainment & recreation sector is a vast industry classification as per the NAICS North American Industry Classification System.

Environmental theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Environmental theory - Essay Example?s severalty requires not identifying unityself (or ones own interests, or indeed gentleity or humanitys interests) with wider nature, and recognizing that wider nature is not merely an extension of human culture (i.e., its material resource). Similarly, liberal political reasonableness requires accepting neutrality the level of the justification of principles of justice one should not expect them to enshrine ones own conception of the good (1). With nature considered to be something existent unto itself, it must be considered within the framework of political liberalism.Having presented his argument and attempted to ask it clear, the author then moves on to explore what he means more fully regarding ecological justice. This process starts with a more thorough exploration of what it office mean to take a non-instrumental view of nature and how to consider what it would mean to respect natures otherness. Essentially, he describes nature as othe r as something independent of, or not determined by, the significances attributed to it, and the modifications made to it, within local landscapes (2). While he acknowledges that this is an imprecise definition, he also makes the case that it is precise passable for the purposes of his argument. To determine what it means to respect natures otherness, he then presents what he terms three fundamental truths that must be kept in mind. The first of these is that ideas of awe and humility must be given priority over concepts of arrogance and superiority over nature as it simply exists. This suggests that valet should maintain a respectful distance from the idea of nature by avoiding making any express demands on it. This includes making any attempt to install its resources to meeting human consumption demands or to involve it as an object of human adoration. The two additional truths include the No Teleology Thesis and the Autonomy Thesis, all(prenominal) of which assert the concept

Costa Coffee Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Costa Coffee - Speech or Presentation ExampleThe aims and objectives of the presentation are as follows (1) to present a theoretical background of SWOT analysis as an analytical tool (2) to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that besiege Costa (3) to respond to the research question How much has the activity of the SWOT analysis influenced Costas success? And finally, (4) to present a short reflection based on what one has learned from the process of planning and researching the research report.The solution of SWOT analysis was traced to Albert S. Humphrey in the 1960s (Washington State University, 2011). The SWOT analysis is a useful analytical tool which provides crucial information on the informal and external factors impinging on the organization and enabling decision makers to formulate effective strategies. As emphasized, organizations use it to get an understanding of competitors, which can give the insights needed to craft a coherent and succes sful competitive position (Washington State University, 2011, p. 3). Likewise, the tool is deemed applicable in diverse settings and situations, such as in recognize courses of action in terms of exploring new efforts or solutions to a particular problem in considering changes as well as in making adjustments or refinements in mid-course projects or plans (University of Kansas, 2013).The key findings of ones research are presented according to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that were noted of Costa Coffee. Under strengths, the findings revealed that Costa has 40 years welcome in exhibiting core competencies in preparing and selling specialty coffee. Likewise, 100% of their ingredients are from the Rainforest Alliance Certified farms (Costa Coffee, 2013). They boast of their high quality products and food offerings. In addition, their consistent source of coffee beans makes sustainability a strength. Also, ample training and development of human

The certain events Essay Example for Free

The certain events EssayIn The Monkeys Paw tension is created by appearing how the characters abide to the certain events. For instance, when a man came from Maw and Meggins, Herberts place of work, to tell the family of Herberts accident, we see that Mrs. White was distraught by this accident, She caught her breath, and turning to her slower-witted husband, laid her apprehension old hand upon his, and the fact that Herbert was caught in the machinery means that his body must(prenominal) have been desecrated which creates the most horrific images. This creates tension and enables the reader to empathise how they must be feeling.Another way in which tension is evoked is by characters being mysterious and withholding information. When the sergeant is asked indirectly whether he has had his three handlees he said quietly, I have and his blotchy face whitened. He is being very secretive as to the wishes he wished but we can guess that there is something wrong about them for he turns white when he talks vaguely of them.In The Monkeys Paw the reader is constantly trying to jell whether this deal is powerful or honest a part of Mr. Whites fancy, or whether it will result in good or bad. These attitudes change constantly throughout the recital, and all this does is confuse and mislead the reader.The family and the sergeants emotions constantly seem to be opposites. When they are discussing the monkeys paw, the family are eager to find out about the paw, whereas the sergeant is being very secretive, His three listeners leaned forward eagerly. The visitor absent-mindedly put his empty glass to his lips. and then later Herbert White vigorously said, Well, why dont you have three, sir? I have, he said quietly. These two adjectives seem to be opposites, cleverly and quietly.As I have already said, the family constantly change their views on whether the monkeys paw will work, or whether the sergeant is lying. tour the sergeant is talking about the paw, they s eem to be taken in by the paw and even take it out of the fire when the sergeant threw it in there. When he told Mr. White to put it back into the fire, Herbert said with pretended horror, Likely. But when they had made the original wish for two hundred pounds, because they did not see the money, they thought it must have been their fathers fancy and joked about finding the cash tied up in a big bag in the middle of you bed.But when they found out that the first wish had been granted and the disastrous circumstances that was brought with it, they still wanted to use it again to wish Herbert back to life. And at the end of the story, when the disfigured body of Herbert is knocking on their front, although we are not told what Mr. White whished, we can guess that it was for Herbert to return to the dead. This links it to the first mans wishes. The sergeant said that the first mans last wish was for death, and this qualification be, like in this case, for another person.At the starti ng time of the story, the family believed that the monkeys paw would result in good. They even joke about how two hundred pound might be dangerous and said, It might drop on his head from the sky. However, after the death of Herbert, they realise that this paw was magical and sinister.Because The Monkeys Paw is a different variety show of story to The Speckled Band, the reader is mislead in completely different ways. In The Speckled Band, it misleads the reader by hiding the law beneath layers of uncertainty and withholding certain information, such as the fact that Dr. Roylott had a snake.In Julias dieing words, she screamed out, It was the band The Speckled Band. This is a vatic clue, hinting to the poisonous spotted snake which bit her. The author, Arthur Doyle, deliberately chose these words so to make a brain-teaser, for, if she had said, It was the snake then there would have been no whodunit at all.. This was a conscious decision made by the author to deliberately mislea d the reader.This seemingly strange clue, only seems to be hinting towards the gypsies with spotted scarves, whom Dr. Roylott allowed to full stop in the garden. They play no role in the mystery, hence giving depth to the plot.Also we are told of the animals he has, a baboon and a cheetah. These seemingly devote no role in the mystery, until Sherlock Holmes later finds a saucer of milk in the Doctors bedroom and then finds out that he also has an exceedingly poisonous Indian snake.I think that although it gives us background information, Helen Stoners first speech which ultimately gives us more information than we need, could be put there to mislead the reader, because we are trying to take in all this information and make our own predictions as to what we think happened. Therefore this would just confuse the reader.In this speech, we are told that Helens sister, Julia, could smell Dr. Roylotts cigars, because of a small ventilator connecting the two rooms.. However, in the coron ers report, he mentioned vigour about the ventilator which just misleads the reader. Also, he did not see the two puncture marks made by the snake which would have made the mystery a lot less confusing.Although The Monkeys Paw is a story full of mystery and suspense due to the immense tension created, my popular out of the two is undoubtedly The Speckled Band due to its sensational plot, a successful combination of elaborate characters and the intriguing circumstances which we are presented at the beginning of the story. One of the most iconic things about a murder mystery is its unique ability to keep the reader guessing until the end of the story until the truth is revealed to us by Sherlock Holmes, which is why, in part, The Speckled Band is so effective.

The North Korean Problem Essay Example for Free

The trades union Korean Problem EssayAmeri force out leaders ca using up struggled to aim with communist northeastern Korea for decades. It is a unique diplomatical line of work. As China gradu accessory opens up to democratic influence, trades union Korea body as one of the fewer remain communist stal state of state of fightts in Asia. American Presidents have been reluctant to big bucks with the issue. The militaristic stance of marriage Korea has crushd modern Presidents to develop a diplomatic strategy, however.In general terms, the Clinton approach might be described as a rewarfared strategy. The G.W. crotch hair strategy, in contrast, is generally seen as a penalty approach. The strategy of both Presidents has been affected by events on the ground and the stance of atomic number 16 Korea. For both Presidents, the issues have proven to be difficult and lacking in clear-cut solutions. Both Presidents have learned, though, that the northeasterly Korean issue ca nnot be ignored.The north-central Korean ThreatThere are few places in the homo where the contrast between a achieverful democratic state and a poverty-stricken communist state is so stark. Recently, many news organizations aired a nighttime satellite photo of the Korean peninsula. The southern end was lit up, indicative of a thriving economy and culture. In contrast, the northern end of the peninsula was to the highest degree entirely dark.After decades of mismanagement, the North relies heavily on international food to feed the population, while continuing to expend resources to maintain an army of over 1 million, the fifth largest army in the world. 1The central Intelligence Agency. The foundation Factbook 2001. Wash. D.C. Brasseys,2001, p.267.North Korea has, in many guidances, isolated itself. Its economy is not self-sustaining, even though the estate possesses a great deal of natural resources. Government policies have failed to stimulate business and international tra de. Modern North Korea has been a dictatorship since its founding. When Kim Il Sung died, he was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Il. Last October, the North Koreans announced they had reprocessed all 8,000 of their fuel rods and solved the technical problems of converting the plutonium into nuclear bombs. 2Kim Jong Il maintains his position with an iron grip. He resists overtures from wolframern countries, fearing that their influence will ultimately weaken his grip on power.In 2006, North Korea exploded what was suspected to be a small nuclear weapon underground. The threat of a poor, desperate, dictatorial nation with nuclear weapons is rapidly becoming a reality. This action has moved the involvement to a new stage.The unpredictability of the North Korean authorities is what makes it dangerous. Ultimately, the regime will do whatever it has to in order to survive. This may include merchandising nuclear technology or materials to terrorists or rogue nations.For its own reasons, t he North Korean regime has insisted on staying in the headlines. Feeling ignored while the West fights the war on terror, the North Koreans have accelerated their nuclear program. Very customary pronouncements of their success have followed.The pretense of a nuclear program stringently for energy purposes has been dropped with recent bomb tests. It remains unclear exactly what the phalanx capabilities of theFred Kaplan, peal Blunder How the scrubbing Administration let North Korea Get Nukes uppercase Monthly, Available from http//www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0405.kaplan.html accessed 12 Dec. 2006.North Koreans are. Even less clear are the motives of its leader, Kim Jong Il. Somebelieve that the leader is playing a manipulative game of nuclear blackmail. Others believe, worse yet, that the leader is not altogether sane. The lack of clarity makes Western leaders nervous. Kim Jong Il, for his section, may be convinced that the world will not go to war against him. It is a dangerous game the recent American Presidents would prefer not to play.The Clinton approachLike the later supply administration, the Clinton administration was still try to gain its footing when the North Korean situation arose. It had suffered very public failures on universal health care and the siege at Waco, Texas. The President was too dealing with withering criticism of his personal behavior.Increasing tensions on the Korean peninsula presented an unwelcome problem for the Clinton administration. The CIA had been issuing reports for several years similar to this one in 2001 North Koreas long-range missile development and research into nuclear and chemical weapons are of major concern to the international community. 3An international concomitant arose when North Korea began to block access of international inspectors to their nuclear facilities. Eventually, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) determined that North Korea did have nuclear weapon capabilities.T he Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2001. Wash. D.C. Brasseys, 2001 p. 267.The domestically-oriented Clinton administration would be forced to deal with the issue. Having been chastened by the events at Waco, Texas that year, the administration resisted taking a hard line against North Korea. Michael Breen wrote of the emerge crisisAnalysts drew a comparison between the Branch Davidian cultand Kim Jong Ils North Korea and made the point that North Korea should not be multi-colour in to a corner. From this point on, the consensus grew that Washington and Pyongyang should talk. 4There were two primary issues for the linked States. The Clinton administration penuryed to stop the North Koreans from enriching superior uranium. Secondly, it wanted to prevent North Korea from developing long range missiles capable of reaching the United States or Europe.The Clinton administration began bilateral negotiations with the North Korean regime. diplomatical back channels were also used to assist the two sides in reaching a breakthrough. During the crisis, former President Jimmy Carter traveled to North Korea for discussions with Kim Jong Il.Publicly, Carter was portray as simply a prominent private citizen hoping to aid the process. In recent years, however, it has become apparent that Carters role was much more substantial. In effect, he served as a member of the Clinton administration.In 1994, a document referred to as the Agreed Framework was signed by both sides. North Korea hold to remain in compliance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty. In return, the Clinton administration dropped its threat of economic sanctions onMichael Breen, The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies (New York St Martins, 1988) p. 246.North Korea. North Korea also concord to shut down one of its old reactors in exchange for assistance building light-water reactors used to generate energy. Inspection and verification of North Korean facilities was part of the treaty, single when it was by no fee-tails an airtight system. An element of trust was extended to North Korea. It was hoped that the economic incentives would prompt Kim Jong Il to abide by the treaty.The shrub approachDuring the Bush administration, the North Korean administration seemed intent on presenting itself as a world power that must be dealt with. Early in the Bush presidency, evidence3 began to surface that the North Koreans were violating the Agreed Framework. Bush, like Clinton, preferred not to deal with the issue. Having emerged from a contentious election that was ultimately decided by the positive Court, Bush was still settling into office six months in.The events of September 11, 2001 changed everything. After the devastating attack on the United States, the administration took on a war footing. In an effort to define the threats America faced, the North Korean regime was publicly included with the radical Islamic states. North Korea was not pleased to be publicly called out as a charter member of the Axis of Evil. Relations worsened from that point on. The 9/11 attacks made the United States government less likely to take a conciliatory approach with what it saw as rogue nations.It s still unclear to what degree the North Koreans had been cheating on the Agreed Framework. Once accused, however, they ejected inspectors and withdrew from the Non-Proliferation treaty. As a result, the Bush administration faced a similar crisis to what Clinton had faced in the mid-1990s. World events caused them to address the crisisfrom assorted perspectives. For Clinton, the issue was somewhat simpler. His goal was to prevent an other(a) dictatorial regime from acquiring nuclear weapons they could use to threaten the world.Bush, on the other hand, was forced to look at the issue through the prism of terrorism. America was under attack, not by a nation, but by an unknown add together of religious radicals. North Korea, desperate for mon ey, could sell its nuclear technology to radicals who have already proven they are capable of devastating attacks on the American mainland. The Bush administration was inclined to give no quarter to the North Koreans. Kim Jong Il wanted direct discussions with the United States. The Bush administration, overburdened and mistrusting of the North Koreans insist on multi-lateral talks with other Asian countries. Most in the Bush administration regard the Clinton agreement as a failure. For that reason, they do not want to play along a similar agreement.The Bush approach is to marshal world pressure against North Korea. Meanwhile, the United States is imposing unilateral sanctions. Food aid, once used as an incentive, is now beingness withheld as punishment. The biggest bundle came in 1999, with 695, 194 metric tons of foodthe Bush administration cut back to 207,000 tons in 2002, and drastically cut it to 40,000 tons through thefirst half of 2003. 5Since the North Korean nuclear tests in 2006, the United Nations has begun to impose sanctions of its own. The outcome of the standoff remains unclear. A military conflict is possible, though Western nations are extremely reluctant at this point. A major humanitarian crisis is already under focusing and will likely worsen with internationalBruce Cumings, North Korea other country (New York The New Press, 2004)183sanctions. The increasingly desperate regime of Kim Jong Il is highly unpredictable.The effects of the decrease of food aid on the political situation are not yet clear. The Bush administration hopes that a ratcheting up of pressure on North Korea will bring them back to the negotiating table under Washingtons terms. Meanwhile, the North Korean leader has been making incendiary statements, claiming that the sanctions are an act of war against North Korea.The Bush administration has insisted that North Korea return to the six-party talks which include other countries in the region. North Korea may be startin g to warm to that idea, but the outcome is still unclear. North Korea has stated publicly that it wants a security guarantee that the United States will not attack militarily. Presidents Bush and Clinton both resisted that demand, as any President is likely to do. No American administration is likely to agree to this term unless it is tied to a substantial number of concessions and guarantees by the North Koreans.The take to which the Chinese will participate in solving the crisis is still in question. The Bush administration, with its hands full, would prefer that the Chinese step in. Kim Jong Il, however, appears to barely want to deal with the United States. The Bush administration has taken a hard line, but the difficulties it is facing in Iraq and other parts of the world may force it to modify its approach. Some critics argue that the hard line is just the easy way of avoiding the problem altogether. According to Fred Kaplan of Washington Monthly, Bush has neither threatened war nor pursued diplomacy.6Neither the Clinton nor the Bush policy has achieved the desired result to date. A third option is clearly required. In forming that strategy, the full participation of North Koreas neighbor to the south is vital.Fred Kaplan, Rolling Blunder How the Bush Administration let North Korea Get Nukes Washington Monthly, Available from http//www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0405.kaplan.html South and North and the U.S.South Korea is a unique, democratic success story. It is well positioned between Japan, an economic power, and China, an emerging economic powerhouse. The future looks bright for South Korea, but the biggest threat to its success is North Korea. South Korean policymakers walk a treacherous lineWhen the Berlin wall fell and Germany was reunited in the early 1990s, South Korean leaders considered the scuttle of a reunification of the Korean peninsula. Koreans share centuries of culture. It seemed like a natural idea to state a policy that ult imately favored reunification.Researchers studied North Korea and the emerging democracies in Eastern Europe. They were discouraged by what they found, but not completely deterred. The South Korean government began to realize the scope of the humanitarian problem in North Korea. They concluded that immediate reunification could create unbearable economic stress on South Korea. They came to a startling conclusion. If the North were to crinkle the economic and social burden of reunification might ruin the South. 7For this reason, the resulting South Korean policy is somewhat vague.South Korea has been a strong ally of the United States for many decades. The United States would prefer regime change in the North. South Korea is more reluctant, being acutely aware of the fallout from such a change. In recent years, they have taken a more conciliatory tone toward the North. They walk a fine line of diplomacy between the worlds only superpower and their desperate, but powerful, neighbor to the north.Michael Breen, The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies (New York St Martins, 1988) p. 247.The South Korean approach is based on self-preservation. Although there is a natural yearning for reunification, those who have looked at it closely believe that it may not be the right thing to do. Michael Breen writes What the South Koreans want now is reconciliation, not reunification. This does not mean that they oppose reunification entirely, but simply that they prefer postponement. 8At the like time, the volatility of the situation has prompted South Korea to increase its defense spending, although it is still only a small fraction of that spent in the north. Ostensibly, South Korea is still a nation in the middle of a larger war. No ceremonial treaty has ended the Korean war of the 1950s. Peace is only preserved by an armistice.The country of South Korea has thrived, scorn the constant tension and the permanent bearing of a large number of U.S. t roops. From its perspective, war would be devastating and a collapse of the Northern regime al closely as bad. There is no way that any upheaval in the North can leave the prosperity of the South unaffected. At the same time, the prospect of a hostile, nuclear North Korea is daunting. On a variety of issues, the United States and Korea perceive genuine common interests such as better trade dealings and the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. But fundamentally different political and economic philosophies, military objectives and geostrategic aims have made it difficult for the two countries to act in concert. 9Michael Breen, The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies (New York St Martins, 1988) p. 247. buttocks Feffer, American Apples, Korean Oranges Foreign form _or_ system of government Focus Aug. (2006) The relationship between the United States and South Korea has been described by some as a sibling rivalry. The United States is the bigger, hones t-to-goodness brother. South Korea is the younger brother trying to escape it older brothers shadow. Like brothers, they sometimes battle. Recent years have seen a cooling in relations between the two. The leaders rarely communicate. Usually, the two make up, but there are other issues to consider. John Feffer, of Foreign Policy in Focus, writes The sibling comparison, however, can only go so far to explain the U.S.-ROK dynamic and why the two countries have reached one of the lowest points of cooperation in the 50 year floor of their alliance. 10Kim Dae Jung, the South Korean President, ad initially expected that the Bush administration would continue with the conciliatory approach. He was to be disappointed. Kim Dae Jung, while publicly remaining an ally of the United States, had advocated a more open and conciliatory approach to the North.In 2002, the Japanese prime minister made a visit to North Korea to discuss normalization of relations. This took the United States by surpris e, increasing its anxiety all the more. An element of mistrust has entered the U.S. South Korean relationship in recent years. The Bush administration cancelled a planned shipment of surveillance technology to South Korea. The reason given publicly was that they feared the technology would be leaked to the North. compendFor Western nations, managing the threat of North Korea is proving to be a difficult if not impossible prospect. According to author Michael BreenJohn Feffer, American Apples, Korean Oranges Foreign Policy Focus Aug. (2006) America is the key nation in the Korean question. It has had its own reasons to hate North Korea. Barring Iraq in the 1990s, North Korea may be the most demonized state in the American political imagination 11In order for there to be a solution it seems clear that some level of communication must be established. Near-catastrophic events during the cold war show us the dangers of a lack of communication. The only communication in recent years has been public name calling and threats. Calling the North Korean state evil, for example, does not help the problem. To the North Koreans it is a meaningless insult.Evil is a sloshed word in the Korean culture. Bruce Cumings writes of the Koreans conception of evil A society like this has no place for evil in fact, Koreans dont have a conception of evil. Evil couldnt exist because Koreans have created a universe that has no place for it. 12Kim Jong Il can then use rhetoric like this domestically to further solidify his power. In the Korean culture respect for authority is paramount. The American policy, under Bush and Clinton, is to advocate regime change in North Korea. Fomenting a revolution may not even be possible. The country is poor, unarmed, hungry and respectful of its leader. Much of the military and civilian leadership is composed from loyal families who have held those positions for generations.North Korea is an unwelcome issue for any American administration. Both the Bus h and Clinton administrations have been forced to deal with it, however. South Korea,Michael Breen, The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies (New York St Martins, 1988) p. 245.Bruce Cumings, North Korea another country (New York The New Press, 2004)206.in the mean time, maintains a precarious balance between the two nuclear powers. every action taken by one of the three parties will invariably affect the other two. Nobody wants another war, but Kim Jong Il believes that by being a threat he can eventually gain concessions.Had it not been for the terrorist attacks of 9/11/2001, the Bush administration may have maintained the material started by Clinton. North Korea has essentially become part of the war on terror. Seemingly unrelated world events have led to a total division in communication with North Korea. Reestablishing that communication is the first step to creating a workable agreement. Presidential policies are often influenced by the policies of t hose who held the office before. In this case, the same would very likely have been true of Clinton and Bush if world events had not intervened. The entire Bush presidency has taken place on a war footing. As a result, all other countries are looked at more suspiciously. When evidence was presented that the North Koreans might be cheating on the agreed framework, the Bush administration was less inclined to negotiate again. North Korea was immediately named to the axis of evil. This, as much as anything, is an effort to engender international sustain against North Korea. The Clinton administration had unquestionably shown a more deft diplomatic touch in its dealings with North Korea. How he would have reacted given the complicating factors Bush faced is anyones guess. In the end, it is questionable whether either Presidents policy could be called a success. North Korea has apparently exploded a nuclear weapon despite all of the attempts to prevent it. Achieving ultimate success in this matter may involve reevaluating our own goals and redefining what success actually is.NotesThe Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2001. Wash. D.C. Brasseys, 2001 p. 267.Fred Kaplan, Rolling Blunder How the Bush Administration let North Korea Get Nukes Washington Monthly, Available from http//www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0405.kaplan.html accessed 12 Dec. 2006.The Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2001. Wash. D.C. Brasseys, 2001 p. 267.Michael Breen, The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies (New York St Martins, 1988) p. 246.Bruce Cumings, North Korea another country (New York The New Press, 2004)183Fred Kaplan, Rolling Blunder How the Bush Administration let North Korea Get Nukes Washington Monthly, Available from http//www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0405.kaplan.html accessed 12 Dec. 2006.Michael Breen, The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies (New York St Martins, 1988) p. 247.M ichael Breen, The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies (New York St Martins, 1988) p. 247.John Feffer, American Apples, Korean Oranges Foreign Policy Focus Aug. (2006)John Feffer, American Apples, Korean Oranges Foreign Policy Focus Aug. (2006).Michael Breen, The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies (New York St Martins, 1988) p. 245.Bruce Cumings, North Korea another country (New York The New Press, 2004)206.Works CitedBreen, Michael. The Koreans who they are, what they want, where their future lies. NewYork St. Martins, 1998.Cumings, Bruce. North Korea another country. New York The New Press, 2004.Dao, James. Bush Administration Halts Payments to Send Oil to North Korea. New York multiplication 14 Nov. 2002, A01.Feffer, John. American Apples, Korean Oranges. Foreign Policy in Focus. 17 Aug.2006.Harrison, Selig S. Did North Korea Cheat? Foreign Affairs, Jan/Feb 2005.Hastedt, Glenn P. American Foreign Policy past, present and futur e, fifth ed. UpperSaddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 2003.Kaplan, Fred. Rolling Blunder How the Bush Administration let North Korea GetNukes. Washington Monthly. Available fromhttp//www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0405.kaplan.html accessed12 Dec. 2006.